When we come around to quote for your painting and decorating we’ll obviously suggest the best paints to use for each job. It’s something we do every day but it’s possibly worth spending a little time to explain the differences between some of the alternatives. We’re conscious that we might use terms that cause a little confusion if you’re not used to them.
What is the difference between Oil and Water-based paints?
Oil-based paints and water-based paints are two commonly used types of paints in home and commercial decorating. Here are the differences and relative advantages and disadvantages of each:
Oil-Based Paints:
Composition: Oil-based paints are made with a base of organic solvents such as mineral spirits or turpentine and binders like linseed oil or alkyd resin.
Drying Time: Oil-based paints have a longer drying time compared to water-based paints. They can take several hours to dry and may require more time between coats.
Finish: Oil-based paints typically produce a smoother, more durable finish. They are often used for high-traffic areas or surfaces that require a hard, glossy finish. Think skirting boards, windowsills and doors.
Application: Oil-based paints can be more challenging to work with due to their thicker consistency. They may require additional additives like paint thinners or drying agents for optimal application.
Odour and VOCs: Oil-based paints tend to have a strong odour due to the presence of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). These VOCs, in high concentration, for long periods, can be harmful to human health and the environment.
Clean-up: Oil-based paints require the use of suitable solvents for cleaning brushes and other tools, which can be more time-consuming and possibly more environmentally unfriendly.
Water-Based Paints:
Composition: Water-based paints, also known as latex or acrylic paints, use water as a base and acrylic or vinyl binders.
Drying Time: Water-based paints dry relatively quickly, usually within a few hours. This allows for faster recoating and shorter project completion times.
Finish: Water-based paints can produce a range of finishes, including matte, eggshell, satin, and semi-gloss. They are suitable for most interior and exterior surfaces.
Application: Water-based paints are easier to apply, as they have a thinner consistency and require less effort to spread evenly. They are more forgiving for beginners and DIY projects.
Odour and VOCs: Water-based paints have significantly lower levels of VOCs compared to oil-based paints. They are considered more environmentally friendly and have less odour.
Clean-up: Water-based paints can be cleaned up easily with soap and water, making the clean-up process simpler and less time-consuming.
In summary, oil-based paints offer a durable, glossy finish but have longer drying times, stronger odours, and require the use of solvents for clean-up. On the other hand, water-based paints dry faster, have a wider range of finishes, are easier to work with, have lower VOC levels, and can be cleaned up with soap and water. The choice between the two depends on factors such as the desired finish, application ease, environmental concerns, and project requirements.
Call New Look Decorators Burton on : 01283 296716 for a chat if you have any questions about what paint is best for your application. or alternatively Get a decorating quote by filling on our online form.