When we do any decoration work – repainting walls or wallpapering, one of the first things we’ll need to go over with you is whether or not any existing picture hooks, brackets, screws etc will need to stay.
As a rule we’ll do our best to fill and repair any old fixing holes to the point where you cannot even tell they were there! We have an array of tools, fillers and techniques up our sleeves. We see many cheap jobs where the decorator will have failed to prepare a hole, scraped it full of an inappropriate filler and painted over without even sanding it. It’s going to look marginally better than a hole – but only just. And it’ll last just long enough for you to have forgotten who did it!
This work can mean we need to take a little longer than some, but you’re going to be living in the house, looking at the result far longer…
Here’s a quick guide to the types of interior wall constructions we see:
Types of Walls we Decorate
In the UK, various types of wall construction methods are commonly used for interior walls in houses. The specific construction type can depend on factors such as the age of the property, building regulations, and the desired level of insulation and soundproofing. Here are some of the commonly found interior wall construction types in the UK:
- Brick and Block:
- This traditional construction method involves using a structural brick outer leaf and an inner block leaf.
- The cavity between the brick and block walls can be filled with insulation material.
- Plasterboard is typically fixed to the block wall for finishing.
- Timber Frame:
- Timber frame construction utilizes a structural timber framework for the walls.
- The frame is filled with insulation material, such as mineral wool or foam boards.
- Plasterboard is fixed to the timber frame for finishing.
- Steel Frame:
- Steel frame construction involves using a steel framework for the walls.
- Insulation material is placed between the steel frame members.
- Plasterboard is attached to the steel frame for finishing.
- Stud Partition:
- Stud partitions are non-load-bearing walls commonly used for dividing internal spaces.
- They are constructed using timber or metal studs, which are vertical members.
- Insulation material can be placed between the studs for sound and thermal insulation.
- Plasterboard is fixed to the studs on both sides for finishing.
- Concrete Block:
- Concrete block walls are constructed using precast or cast-in-place concrete blocks.
- The blocks are stacked and bonded together with mortar.
- Insulation material can be added within the cavity of the blocks.
- Plasterboard is attached to the block wall for finishing.
It’s worth noting that these construction types can vary depending on regional practices, building codes, and individual design choices. It’s always best to consult local professionals or reference the specific building regulations in your area for accurate information regarding wall construction in the UK.
Fixing things up After Decorating
What types of fixings might be commonly used for hanging pictures or fixing shelves to these wall types after the local paining and decorating service has finished?
For hanging pictures or fixing shelves to interior walls in the UK, several types of fixings are commonly used. The choice of fixing will depend on the wall construction, weight-bearing capacity required, and the desired level of stability. Here are some commonly used fixings:
- Screws:
- Wall plugs and screws are a popular choice for fixing shelves or hanging lightweight to medium-weight pictures.
- Plastic or nylon wall plugs are inserted into pre-drilled holes in the wall, providing an anchor for the screw.
- The screw is then driven into the plug, securing the item to the wall.
- For heavier loads or solid walls, metal wall plugs or expanding anchors can be used.
- Picture Hooks:
- Picture hooks are specifically designed for hanging pictures on walls.
- They usually have a hook or pin that is inserted into the wall, along with a support plate or mechanism for added stability.
- Picture hooks can be suitable for lightweight to medium-weight frames.
- Toggle Bolts:
- Toggle bolts are used for heavier items or when additional strength is required.
- They consist of a bolt with spring-loaded wings that expand behind the wall when inserted.
- Toggle bolts provide a secure hold in plasterboard or drywall.
- Wall Anchors:
- Wall anchors, such as metal or plastic anchors, are used to provide additional support in weaker wall materials.
- They are inserted into pre-drilled holes in the wall and expand when a screw is driven into them.
- Wall anchors are suitable for various weights, depending on their design and size.
- Shelf Brackets:
- When fixing shelves, shelf brackets are commonly used.
- These brackets can be attached to the wall using screws or wall plugs, depending on the wall construction.
- Shelf brackets come in various sizes and designs to accommodate different shelf types and weight requirements.
- Plasterboard fittings:
- Medium-weight fixings that normally self-screw into plasterboard without a cavity behind
- Available in Nylon and Metal
- Ideal for slightly heavier items where having no cavity means a toggle anchor is unsuitable.
It’s important to consider the weight of the item to be hung or placed on shelves and choose fixings that can adequately support the load. Additionally, always follow the manufacturer’s instructions and consider consulting a professional if you have any doubts about the appropriate fixing method for your specific wall construction.
How to fix!
- Select the right type of fixing!
- Drill the RIGHT SIZE Hole
- Clean the hole carefully to remove any dust
- Screw carefully and keeping the screwdriver horizontal
- Follow the instructions supplied
As with all things – call us for a chat Mobile: 07886 902716 If we’re busy decorating and can’t get to the phone then leave a message and we’ll get back to you as soon as we can.